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How to read a battery code

The letters give the chemistry and the shape, and on coin and button cells the numbers give the size. A CR2032 is a round lithium cell, 20 mm across and 3.2 mm thick.

Printed on the flat side of a coin or button cell, or on the label of a larger battery.

What the code means

Type the code printed on the battery, such as CR2032, SR626SW, LR6.

The first letter: the chemistry

GP’s guide gives two letters in its own words: “The C means lithium primary”, and “the L stands for alkaline”.

Each first letter, and the maker’s sheet that shows it
LetterOn the sheetSheet
CCR2032, lithium manganese dioxide, 3 VEnergizer and Panasonic CR2032
LLR44, alkaline, 1.5 VEnergizer A76
SSR44, silver oxide, 1.55 VEnergizer 357
BBR2032, Panasonic’s BR series lithium, 3 VPanasonic BR2032
FFR6, an AA in lithium iron disulfide, 1.5 VEnergizer L91
PPR44, a 675 zinc air hearing aid cell, 1.4 VEnergizer 675
HHR22, a rechargeable nickel metal hydride 9V, 8.4 VEnergizer NH22-175

The R and the numbers

GP’s guide to coin cells says the R means a round shape. On a CR coin cell the numbers are the size: in GP’s words, 2032 means a diameter of 20 mm and a thickness of 3.2 mm. Other lengths of number follow the size on their own sheets:

The number in front of a code such as 6LR61, the 9V, is part of the IEC name the maker prints.

SW and W at the end

Renata heads its 377 sheet SR626SW and its 376 sheet SR626W: the same 6.8 x 2.6 mm silver oxide size. Its sheets call the SW cells (377, 384, 390) low drain and the W cells (376, 392, 389) high drain. Energizer’s silver oxide manual says low drain cells are for steady use over years, as in analog watches, and high drain ones for watches with a backlight or alarm and for calculators.

CR or BR

Panasonic makes both a CR2032 and a BR2032, each 3 V and 20 x 3.2 mm. Its CR2032 is rated 225 mAh at a 0.2 mA drain, works from -30 to 85°C and has, in Panasonic’s words, “excellent low-temperature performance”. Its BR2032 is rated 200 mAh at 0.03 mA, works from -40 to 85°C and is “primarily used for memory-backup power in low-drain applications”. Fit the letter your device names.

Numbers that aren’t IEC codes

Watch numbers such as 377 and 357, makers’ product numbers such as A76 and MN21, and ANSI numbers such as 1604A name a cell without spelling out its chemistry or size. The battery equivalent finder ties each one to the cell its makers give it.

If a battery is swallowed

If anyone may have swallowed a coin or button battery, don’t delay: call the 24-hour National Battery Ingestion Hotline at 1-800-498-8666 or your poison center at 1-800-222-1222.

Common questions

Does the R in LR44 mean rechargeable?

No. GP's guide to battery names says the R means a round shape, and the L means alkaline.

Why does one battery have two codes, like A76 and LR44?

Energizer prints both on its A76 sheet. A76 is Energizer's own product number, and LR44 the IEC name the sheet gives for the same cell.

Does a battery code tell me how long it lasts?

No. The capacity is on the maker's sheet, not in the code: Energizer rates its CR2032 at 235 mAh, and Panasonic its CR2032 at 225 mAh.

Where we get our information from

What each letter and number means comes from the makers’ own sheets and words: Energizer, Panasonic and Renata data sheets, Energizer’s silver oxide manual and GP’s guide to coin cells; the swallowing line from the National Capital Poison Center. Checked against published data from Energizer, Renata, Panasonic, National Capital Poison Center and GP Batteries.

See all 19 sources
  • National Capital Poison Center (poison.org), Battery ingestion: National Battery Ingestion Hotline
  • Energizer, CR2032 product datasheet (PDF)
  • Energizer, A76 (LR44) miniature alkaline product datasheet (PDF)
  • Energizer (Eveready), No. 357 silver oxide datasheet (PDF)
  • Energizer, 123 (CR123A) photo lithium product datasheet (PDF)
  • Renata, silver oxide battery product pages (technical data and cross reference guide)
  • Renata, 377 (SR626SW) silver oxide technical data sheet (PDF)
  • Renata, 376 (SR626W) silver oxide technical data sheet (PDF)
  • Renata, 392 (SR736W, SR41) silver oxide technical data sheet (PDF)
  • Renata, 384 (SR736SW, SR41) silver oxide technical data sheet (PDF)
  • Renata, 390 (SR1130SW) silver oxide technical data sheet (PDF)
  • Renata, 389 (SR1130W, SR54) silver oxide technical data sheet (PDF)
  • Energizer (Eveready), Silver Oxide (Zn/Ag2O) application manual (PDF)
  • Energizer, NH22-175 (HR22) 9V NiMH rechargeable product datasheet (PDF)
  • Energizer, L91 AA lithium product datasheet (PDF)
  • Energizer, 675 zinc air hearing aid product datasheet (PDF)
  • Panasonic Energy, BR2032 coin lithium battery datasheet (PDF)
  • Panasonic Energy, CR2032 coin lithium battery datasheet (PDF)
  • GP Batteries UK, Your Ultimate Guide to CR2032 and Lithium Coin Cell Batteries (GP's blog)

Battery sizes come from battery makers' datasheets and device makers' own manuals and help pages. Check your device's manual or the old battery before you buy. If anyone may have swallowed a battery, call the National Battery Ingestion Hotline at 1-800-498-8666 or your poison center at 1-800-222-1222 straight away.